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Título del libro:
Título del capítulo: Mechanical Characterization of Low-Temperature Bricks Based From High-Siliceous Clay, Waste Glass and Sand

Autores UNAM:
MARIO FLORES NICOLAS; MARCOS MAURICIO CHAVEZ CANO; TERESA PI PUIG;
Autores externos:

Idioma:

Año de publicación:
2025
Palabras clave:

Beer; Bending strength; Brick; Clay products; Emotional intelligence; Glass bottles; Hydroelasticity; Industrial wastes; Sintering; Beer bottles; Ceramic bricks; Glass beer bottle waste; Mechanical; Mechanical characterizations; Mechanical property of ceramic brick; Micrograph of fracture of brick; Property; Waste glass; Waste sands; Compressive strength


Resumen:

Nowadays, environmental problems and energy saving have been considered a serious situation due to the increase of industrial waste. In this research work, the mechanical properties such as compressive strength and flexural strength of bricks made from the raw materials clay, waste glass and sand were evaluated in order to reduce the sintering temperature and pollutant effects. The semi-products were sintered in an air atmosphere at a temperature of 800 °C for 8 h in a muffle at a rate of 10 min/°C. The chemical characterization of the raw materials was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF), respectively. The microstructure of the bricks was analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). According to the experimental results in the mechanical tests of the bricks showed that the compressive strength of 43.55 MPa was higher than those indicated in the NMX-C-404-ONNCE-2012 standard. A flexural strength of 6.69 MPa highest than that specified in ASTM C1161-02c was also obtained. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.


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